Introduction to Mapping/es
BEGINNER
THIS IS A BEGINNER ARTICLE
Introducion
Primero lo Primero: Que es MapTool?
A pesar de que probablemente tengas una idea de que es y que hace MapTool, quiero tomarme un momento para reforzar el objetivo principal de MapTool:
MapTool es un programa que te ayuda a compartir una "Mesa Virtual" con tus amigos, permitiendoles jugar sobre ella.
Esto es lo que MapTool hace, y sus caracteristicas estan orientadas a proveer gran cantidad de opciones, de lo simple a lo complejo, para alcanzar ese objetivo.
En la discusion sobre macros, propiedades, tablas y creacion de scripts que se desarrollara en esta y otras guias, no pierdas de vista la razon por la que revisas MapTool: es una manera de jugar y compartir con tus amigos.
Acerca de esta guía
El propósito de esta guía es no profundizar mucho en las entrañas del sistema de script de MapTool, iluminación, propiedades, o cualquier cosa compleja. El lugar de eso, esta guía debe iniciarte en el uso de MapTool como un Programa de Creación de Mapas para juegos de rol. Otras guías abordan temas como hosting an online game, working with tokens, setting up vision and light, e writing macros.
Las siguientes instrucciones deben ponerte al día con el uso de MapTool como una herramienta para crear mapas de batalla y mapas generales. Esto asume algunas cosas:
- Usted sabe como crear u obtener algunas imágenes de mapas. Existen terabytes (exabytes! yottabytes!) de imágenes de mapas en la Web. Revise RPTools Gallery o RPGMapShare y encontrara montones de excelentes imágenes.
- Usted puede ejecutar MapTool en su ordenador. MapTool requiere Java 1.5 para poder ser instalado en su pc; queda de su parte encargarse de ello.
Así que aquí vamos. Para comenzar lo menos complicado:
- Obtenga MapTool de http://rptools.net. La ultima versión compilada de MapTool puede obtenerse siempre al principio de this list.Actualmente la última compilación es 1.3.b56. NOTA: Usted también puede ejecutar el Java WebStart para ejecutar MapTool sin necesidad de descargar y descomprimir el archivo.
- Si usted descarga el archivo comprimido de MapTool, descomprímalo en algún lugar de su ordenador y asegúrese de que puede ser ejecutado. Los archivos .bat incluidos asignan algunos parámetros cuando los ejecuta, como locación de memoria y cosas similares. El programa se ejecutara si hace dobleclick sobre el archivo .jar, pero le dará algunas advertencias. Si utiliza Windows™, puede utilizar el Lanzador de Windows™, el cual permite alterar las configuraciones de manera muy conveniente.
Ahora, creemos algún mapa útil.
Colocar Imágenes en su Librería de Recursos de MapTool
La Librería de Recursos de MapTool es una colección de "punteros" o "enlaces" a carpetas en su ordenador las cuales contienen las imágenes que usted desea utilizar con MapTool. MapTool viene con un conjunto de imágenes predeterminadas, pero usted puede agregar cualquier cantidad de imágenes que desee - Usted esta en control de la cantidad de imágenes disponibles para MapTool.
1. Obtenga algunas imágenes (mapas, por ejemplo) de algun lugar: estas pueden ser descargadas de la web, o creadas por usted. Coloquelas en un directorio que recuerde con facilidad - este directorio es importante para el paso 3.
2. Abra MapTool.
3. Seleccione Archivo-> agregar a la Librería de Recursos (mostrado abajo, izquierda). Eso abrira un dialogo llamado Cargar Directorio de Recursos (click en las imágenes para verlas a tamaño completo a la derecha).
4. En el dialogo, diríjase a la carpeta en la que almaceno las imágenes de mapa que desea agregar y haca click en Abrir. MapTool procesara las imágenes en el directorio, y agregara una nueva carpeta en el árbol de la Librería de Recursos.
NOTA: El nombre de el directorio en la Libreria de Recursos de MapTool sera el mismo del directorio que eligio en el paso 3.
5. Luego de esto, si selecciona una de las carpetas en su libreria de recursos(como se ve en la imagen inferior), vera vistas previas de las imagenes dentro de esa carpeta. NOTA: Si su carpeta tiene subcarpetas, presione + para expandir el contenido de la misma. Tampoco es necesario agregar nuevamente ese directorio, MapTools recordara sus selecciones previas.
NOTA: Debido a que las carpetas que aparecen en la Librería de Recursos son en realidad punteros a las carpetas en su disco duro, no debe preocuparse de que MapTool vaya a duplicar cada archivo -- la Librería de Recursos es solo una manera para que MapTools sepa donde encontrar las imágenes .
Creando un mapa
1. Ve a Mapa -> Nuevo Mapa. Esto te abrirá la ventana de propiedades del mapa.
2. A la izquierda de esta ventana verás multiples opciones para configurar el mapa.
- Name: Este es el nombre del mapa- Ten en cuenta que si seleccionas una imagen para el mapa, el nombre de este cambiará automaticamente al de la imagen.Lo mejor es dejar este apartado para el final así podrás ponerle el nombre que quieras en lugar de Map_001.jpg o como sea que se llamase.
- Cell Type: Casillas hexagonales (dos sentidos), cuadradas o sin ninguna.
- Distance Per Cell: Unidades de movimiento por casilla, como en D&D4 el movimiento va por casillas, puedes dejarlo directamente en 1.
- Pixels per cell: Este es el tamaño el pixels de cada casilla.
- Vision Distance: Distancia por defecto a la que el PJ verá el mapa.
3. Haz click en el boton Background. Saldrá nua ventana con varias opciones. La textura y/o el color son infinitamente ampliables en todas direcciones.
- Swatch: lets you use a uniform color as the map background.
- Warning: As recently as version 1.3.b53, if you select the top-leftmost swatch (the "white" swatch), MapTool will generate an error. The error will not cause MapTool to crash or anything, but it will not set the background to white. As a workaround, you can set the background to white via the Hue or RGB tabs.
- Hue/RGB: lets you specify colors instead of selecting a color swatch
- Texture (what I use most often): gives you access to your resource library, where you can select a texture to serve as the background.
4. If you have a map image in mind (like a downloaded one, or one you created in Photoshop or something like that), click the Map button. You’ll be taken to a dialog that shows your Resource Library. Select the image you want to use. This image will be layered above the background you already selected.
5. When you’re satisfied with the background and map – you’ll be given a preview thumbnail to double check, as shown below - give it a title, and click OK. The map will now be loaded into the main window of MapTool.
Creating Multiple Maps in One Campaign
MapTool lets you create multiple maps, all of which will be in one campaign. The process is very simple: you simply repeat the Creating a Map steps for each new map, selecting a new image, background color/texture, and title for each new map.
Each new map you create will automatically be created within the campaign you are currently working on (creating a new map does not automatically save your campaign, so make sure to save your work when you're finished).
You can also add new maps to a campaign you've already saved - just open the campaign file (by going to File > Open Campaign) and follow the steps to create a new map.
MapTool Main Window
MapTool Layers
Once you have a map loaded, you’ll see a small box in the map window titled Layer. MapTool maps have four layers:
- Background: this is the layer for images, background maps, and anything that isn’t going to move.
- Hidden: for online games, this is a layer only the GM can see.
- Object: this is a layer for token-like objects, things that might move, or that players might be able to move (lamps, tables, etc.).
- Token: this layer is the layer that tokens go on (tokens are small images that represent characters or NPCs). Make sure you have the Token layer selected when you’re adding characters and enemies to the map.
Think of the MapTool Layers as four different sheets of acetate or tracing paper, one on top of the other. The bottom one - the Background - is where you draw the basic parts of the map: walls, floors, trees, etc. On the next sheet of tracing paper, the one called Objects you draw the things that your characters might use, mess with, or break: doors, chests, tables, chairs, and so forth. On the next one up - the Hidden layer - you put things only the GM can see (which might be objects or hidden characters!). Finally, on the very top layer - the Token layer, you put your miniatures - the monsters, characters, and NPCs of the game world.
Tokens can be put on any of the 4 layers in MapTool. To do so, just right-click on the token image, and select Change To >. In the menu, select the layer you want to change the token to, and it will be moved.
Selecting Maps
If you create only one map in your campaign, it will be loaded by default and will be the only map you can see.
If you create multiple maps or have a campaign with multiple maps, you can choose between them by clicking the blue globe icon in the upper right hand side of the MapTool window – this will present a list of possible maps. Note that if you have only one map, clicking on the blue globe will show that map's name.
Zooming and Moving
To zoom the map, you can use the mouse scroll wheel (if you have one), or you can use the equals sign to zoom in, and the hyphen to zoom out.
Hitting the plus sign will zoom to 1:1.
To move the map, right click on it and move the mouse. This will pan the map in any direction.
Token Basics
MapTool Tokens (or just "Tokens") are small images that act as visual representations of many things in a MapTool map. The most common use for tokens is to represent player and non-player characters - in other words, tokens take the place of miniatures on the virtual map.
Tokens, like everything else, start as image files that are stored in your Resource Library. MapTool comes with some default tokens (and they have a great, separate program called TokenTool that lets you make tokens), or you can supply your own from wherever you find them.
This section of the Introduction to Mapping guide deals with only a few of the most basic, common things you might want to do with MapTool Tokens. There are many features, tricks, and cool functions available when working with tokens - so many that they deserve a guide all to themselves.
Placing Tokens on the Map
1. To see the default tokens mentioned above, go to the Default folder in your Resource Library, and click the + to expand it.
2. Select the Tokens folder.
3. In the window below (where the thumbnails appear), use the mouse to drag a token onto the map. The cursor will change to a hand, and you just need to hold the token over the map somewhere and release the button.
When you release the mouse button, the token will appear on the map, as shown in the thumbnail.
Moving Tokens
Once a token is on the map, it can be dragged around using the mouse, or moved by selecting the token (clicking on it) and using the arrow keys to move the token, and pressing the D key to complete the move.
If you want to create a complex path, you can hit the space bar to make a waypoint in your path.
Changing a Token's Name, GM Name, and Label
Tokens have three possible "names" you can assign to them. When a token is first dragged onto the map, it is given a default name (typically, the same as the token's filename on your computer, with the extension trimmed off). For example, the token shown in the image below was dragged from MapTool's default token set, and its default name is "Hero."
The three possible names a token can have are:
- Token Name: The name of the token that will appear to all users. This is not optional.
- NOTE: Make sure each token has a unique name! Otherwise, MapTool macros may behave unpredictably.
- GM Name: This name appears only to the person(s) currently connected to MapTool in the role of "GM."
- Label: This text appears below the Token Name, and is visible to all connected individuals.
To change a token's name, GM name, and/or label:
1. Double-click on the token image on the map. This will open the Edit Token dialog, as shown below.
2. In the Name field, enter the name you'd like. For this example, I've entered "Bork the Brave"
3. In the GM Name field, enter a name. For this example, I've entered "Cork the Cowardly"
4. In the Label field, enter a Label. For this example, I've entered "Human Warrior".
5. Click OK to save your changes.
Once you've clicked okay, you'll see that the token has changed:
You can do this name changing process with any token you drop on the map.
Changing a Token's Image
Sometimes, when you create a new token, you will want to change the image on the token's face. Say, for instance, you find a cool new picture that you just have to use for your evil overlord, but you already have a token made up for him - you don't want to delete the whole token just to change the image, right? That's overkill. Instead, just change the token image using the following steps:
1. Make sure you have a new token image in PNG or JPG format, already available in your MapTool Resource Library. If you look at Getting Images Into your MapTool Resource Library section, above, it talks about how to get map images into your Resource Library: well, token images (in fact, any image) can be added to your resource library in exactly the same way.
2. Double-click on the token to open the Edit Token dialog.
3. In the upper-left of that dialog, click the small green plus sign.
4. In the Choose Image dialog, select the Resource Library folder that has the new token image in it (a red-and-white border will indicate the image you've selected), and click OK.
5. Once you hit OK, you are taken back to the Edit Token dialog, and you will see that the token image has been changed to the one you selected.
Changing Token Size
Tokens will default to the size of one grid square (note that by default, MapTool’s grid is 50x50 pixels). If you right-click on a token, the menu has a lot of options – one of which is Size. You can then set it using the size values there, so you can make large or huge or gargantuan creatures, and so forth. The image below illustrates the right-click menu for a token.
NOTE: these size values (large, huge, gargantuan, etc.) only apply to maps that have a grid (remember, when you create a map, you have the option to make a map with no grid). If you use a gridless map, the size values are more fine-grained.
Saving Your Work
MapTool's default "save" format is called a Campaign File. The Campaign File (which has the extension .cmpgn) contains the maps and tokens that you've set up. If you're interested in this sort of thing, the campaign file is actually a zipped XML file.
To save your work so far, choose File -> Save Campaign, give your campaign a name, and that’s all there is to it.
When you save a campaign, MapTool saves the locations of the tokens on all of the maps, so you can pick up right where you left off!
Exporting Map Images
MapTool can export your map images to an image file (PNG format). To export an image to a location of your choice:
1. Go to File->Export and select Screenshot As.
2. In the dialog that comes up, select a "View" (either GM view, where you can see everything, or Player View, where the only things visible are what players can see...I told you MapTool had some cool vision capabilities!)
3. Select the destination for your file using the Browse button (or, alternatively, send it to an FTP server)
4. Click Export.
Next Steps
Now that you can create a basic map and put some tokens on it, the next step is connecting up with some friends over the Internet (or face to face) and using it for a game session! This topic is covered in the Introduction to Game Hosting.