math: Difference between revisions

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(something behind the scenes already catches the implicit potential division by 0, so there seems to be no need to check it explicitely)
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|name=math
|name=math
|version=1.4.0.5
|version=1.4.0.5
|description=this is NOT an MT function but a collection of math functions in MT.  
|description=
'''Important Note''': ALL these functions return a floating-point number (e.g.: 3.0)
This is NOT a single MapTool function but a collection of math functions in MapTool.
<p />
'''Important Note''': Some of these functions have similar versions that don't have the <code>math.</code> prefix. These functions may differ slightly from those in implementation and output. For instance, most of these functions return a floating-point number (e.g.: <code>3.0</code>), so you may find it helpful to surround them with {{func|round}}, {{func|floor}}, or {{func|ceiling}}.


|usage=
|usage=
Line 11: Line 13:
[r:val = math.e()]
[r:val = math.e()]


trigonomotry:
Trigonomotry:
[r:val = math.acos(degrees)]
[r:val = math.acos(degrees)]
[r:val = math.acos_r(radians)]
[r:val = math.acos_r(radians)]
Line 17: Line 19:
[r:val = math.asin_r(radians)]
[r:val = math.asin_r(radians)]
[r:val = math.atan(degrees)]
[r:val = math.atan(degrees)]
[r:val = math.atan_r(radians)]
[r:val = math.atan_r(num)] <!-- radians -->
[r:val = math.atan2(degrees)]
[r:val = math.atan2(y,x)] <!-- degrees -->
[r:val = math.atan2_r(radians)]
[r:val = math.atan2_r(y,x)] <!-- radians -->
[r:val = math.cos(degrees)]
[r:val = math.cos(degrees)]
[r:val = math.cos_r(num)]
[r:val = math.cos_r(num)]
Line 36: Line 38:
[r:val = math.pow(num1,num2)]
[r:val = math.pow(num1,num2)]


logarithmic
Logarithmic
[r:val = math.log(num)] (this is loge())
[r:val = math.log(num)] (this is the log to base e)
[r:val = math.log10(num)]
[r:val = math.log10(num)]


Pythagorean:
Pythagorean:
[r:val = math.hypot(num1,num2)]
[r:val = math.hypot(num1, num2)]
[r:val = math.hypotenuse(num1,num2)]
[r:val = math.hypotenuse(num1, num2)]


Simple operations
Simple operations
Line 53: Line 55:
[r:val = math.max(num1, num2, num2, etc.)]
[r:val = math.max(num1, num2, num2, etc.)]
[r:val = math.min(num1, num2, num2, etc.)]
[r:val = math.min(num1, num2, num2, etc.)]
[r:val = math.mod(num1,num2)]  
[r:val = math.mod(dividend, divisor)]  


</source>
</source>


|examples=
|examples=<nowiki></nowiki>
====abs====
====abs====
<source lang="mtmacro" line>
<source lang="mtmacro" line>
[r:val =  math.abs(-3)]
[r:val =  math.abs(-3)]
</source>
</source>
Returns:<source lang="mtmacro" line start=2>3.0</source>
Returns: 3.0
 
====atan2_r====
<source lang="mtmacro" line>
<!-- calculate angle from center of source to center of target -->
[H: x1 = getTokenX(1,sourceId) + round(getTokenWidth(sourceId)/2)]
[H: y1 = getTokenY(1,sourceId) + round(getTokenHeight(sourceId)/2)]
[H: x2 = getTokenX(1,targetId) + round(getTokenWidth(targetId)/2)]
[H: y2 = getTokenY(1,targetId) + round(getTokenHeight(targetId)/2)]
 
<!-- note: reversed y1 and y2 in formulas to represent inverted MapTool coordinate system on y-axis -->
[H: facing = round(math.atan2_r(y1-y2,x2-x1) / math.pi() * 180)]
</source>
Output range from -179 to 180 degrees.


====mod====
====mod====
Returns the result of the modulo operation between the two numbers, which represents the remainder after a division operation.
<source lang="mtmacro" line>
[r: math.mod(14,6)]
</source>
Returns 2
<source lang="mtmacro" line>
[r: math.mod(10,5)]
</source>
Returns 0
<source lang="mtmacro" line>
<source lang="mtmacro" line>
[r:val =  math.mod(6,3)]
[r: math.mod(-13,4)]
</source>
</source>
Returns:<source lang="mtmacro" line start=2>0</source>
Returns -1


====pow====
====pow====
Line 74: Line 101:
[r:val =  math.pow(2,3)]
[r:val =  math.pow(2,3)]
</source>
</source>
Returns:<source lang="mtmacro" line start=2>8.0</source>
Returns: 8.0
 
|also=
Some <code>math</code> functions are further documented on their own pages:
<ul><li>[[math.e]]</li><li>[[math.log]]</li></ul>
}}
}}
[[Category:Mathematical Function]]
[[Category:Mathematical Function]]

Revision as of 20:05, 13 June 2022

math() Function

Introduced in version 1.4.0.5
This is NOT a single MapTool function but a collection of math functions in MapTool.

Important Note: Some of these functions have similar versions that don't have the math. prefix. These functions may differ slightly from those in implementation and output. For instance, most of these functions return a floating-point number (e.g.: 3.0), so you may find it helpful to surround them with round(), floor(), or ceiling().

Usage

Numbers:
[r:val = math.pi()]
[r:val = math.e()]

Trigonomotry:
[r:val = math.acos(degrees)]
[r:val = math.acos_r(radians)]
[r:val = math.asin(degrees)]
[r:val = math.asin_r(radians)]
[r:val = math.atan(degrees)]
[r:val = math.atan_r(num)] <!-- radians -->
[r:val = math.atan2(y,x)] <!-- degrees -->
[r:val = math.atan2_r(y,x)] <!-- radians -->
[r:val = math.cos(degrees)]
[r:val = math.cos_r(num)]
[r:val = math.sin(degrees)]
[r:val = math.sin_r(num)]
[r:val = math.tan(degrees)]
[r:val = math.tan_r(num)]
[r:val = math.toDegrees(num)]
[r:val = math.toRadians(degrees)]

Power and root:
[r:val = math.sqrt(num)]
[r:val = math.squareroot(num)]
[r:val = math.cbrt(num)]
[r:val = math.cuberoot(num)]
[r:val = math.pow(num1,num2)]

Logarithmic
[r:val = math.log(num)] (this is the log to base e)
[r:val = math.log10(num)]

Pythagorean:
[r:val = math.hypot(num1, num2)]
[r:val = math.hypotenuse(num1, num2)]

Simple operations
[r:val = math.abs(num)]
[r:val = math.ceil(num)]
[r:val = math.floor(num)]
[r:val = math.isEven(num)]
[r:val = math.isInt(num)]
[r:val = math.isOdd(num)]
[r:val = math.max(num1, num2, num2, etc.)]
[r:val = math.min(num1, num2, num2, etc.)]
[r:val = math.mod(dividend, divisor)]

Examples

abs

[r:val =  math.abs(-3)]

Returns: 3.0

atan2_r

<!-- calculate angle from center of source to center of target -->
[H: x1 = getTokenX(1,sourceId) + round(getTokenWidth(sourceId)/2)]
[H: y1 = getTokenY(1,sourceId) + round(getTokenHeight(sourceId)/2)]
[H: x2 = getTokenX(1,targetId) + round(getTokenWidth(targetId)/2)]
[H: y2 = getTokenY(1,targetId) + round(getTokenHeight(targetId)/2)]

<!-- note: reversed y1 and y2 in formulas to represent inverted MapTool coordinate system on y-axis -->
[H: facing = round(math.atan2_r(y1-y2,x2-x1) / math.pi() * 180)]

Output range from -179 to 180 degrees.

mod

Returns the result of the modulo operation between the two numbers, which represents the remainder after a division operation.

[r: math.mod(14,6)]

Returns 2

[r: math.mod(10,5)]

Returns 0

[r: math.mod(-13,4)]

Returns -1

pow

[r:val =  math.pow(2,3)]
Returns: 8.0

See Also

Some math functions are further documented on their own pages: